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Registros recuperados: 18
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Degradação e alternativas de recuperação e renovação de pastagens. Infoteca-e
MACEDO, M. C. M.; KICHEL, A. N.; ZIMMER, A. H..
Degradação de pastagens. O que e?. O que fazer com as pastagens degradadas?. Recuperação direta. Recuperação direta sem distribuição da vegetação. Recuperação direta com distribuição parcial da vegetação. Recuperação direta com distribuição total da vegetação. Recuperação indireta com distribuição total da vegetação e uso de pastagem anual ou agricultura. Renovação direta. Renovação indireta com uso de pastagem anual ou agricultura. Tecnologias associadas a recuperação e renovação de pastagens. Plantio direto de pastagem anual ou lavouras na recuperação e renovação de pastagens.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Degradação; Recuperação; Brasil Central; Pasture improvement; Central Brazil.; Deterioração; Pastagem.; Deterioration; Pastures..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/324215
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Deterioracoes pos-colheita de uvas de mesa. Infoteca-e
CHOUDURY, M. M.; RESENDE, J. M.; COSTA, T. S. da.
Deteriorações físicas; Deteriorações patológicas; Fatores que favorecem as deteriorações patológicas; Deteriorações químicas; Deteriorações fisiológicas; Manejo integrado das deteriorações pós-colheita.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Uva de mesa; Manejo integrado; Grape; Variety; Integrated management; Deterioração; Pós-Colheita; Uva; Deterioration; Vitis.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134104
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Diagnóstico de morte de pastagens de Brachiaria brizantha nas regiões de Araguaína, TO e Redenção, PA. Infoteca-e
SOUZA, O. C. de; ZIMMER, A. H.; VALLE, L. da C. S.; KOLLER, W. W..
Ocorrência de morte de pastagens de Brachiaria brizantha nas regiões de Araguaína, em Tocantins e Redenção, no sul do Pará, motivou pesquisadores da Embrapa Gado de Corte a realizarem uma viagem de diagnóstico, durante o período de 4 a 9 de março de 1999. Constatou-se que a morte das pastagens ocorria em áreas localizadas (reboleiras) das pastagens. Apesar de terem sido verificadas altas infestações de cigarrinhas-das-pastagens, bem como de cupins subterrâneos, em alguns locais, o excesso de água em áreas de depressão do terreno (condição favorável ao ataque de fungos nas raízes - principalmente do gênero Rhizoctonia), associado a um estado geral de degradação de pastagens por excesso de uso (manejo inadequado), foram consideradas as principais causas da...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Araguaína; Redenção; Tocantins; Pará; Brasil; Diseases.; Brachiaria Brizantha; Deterioração; Doença; Pastagem; Praga.; Deterioration; Brazil; Pastures; Weeds..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/324205
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Diagnóstico de morte de pastagens nas regiões central e norte do Estado de Mato Grosso. Infoteca-e
VALÉRIO, J. R.; SOUZA, O. C. de; VIEIRA, J. M.; CORRÊA, E. S..
No Estado de Mato Grosso, na região compreendida pelos municípios de Rondonópolis, Cuiabá, Tangara da Serra, Diamantino, Sinop, Santa Helena, e Chapada dos Guimarães, não se observou problema significativo de morte de pastagens de Brachiaria brizantha, conforme diagnostico realizado no período de 27 de marco a 2 de abril de 2000, por pesquisadores da Embrapa Gado de Corte. Por meio de observações realizadas nas fazendas visitadas, bem como, através de informações obtidas junto a proprietários e/ou administradores, constatou-se que os raros casos de morte de pastagens na região estavam restritos a pequenas áreas dentro das pastagens. Excesso de umidade, em alguns casos (Tangara da Serra e Sinop) e estresse hídrico, em outro (Chapada dos Guimarães), foram as...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Marandu; Degradação; Rondonópolis; Cuiabá; Tangará da Serra; Diamantino; Sinop; Santa Helena; Chapada dos Guimarães; Mato Grosso; Brasil.; Brachiaria Brizantha; Deterioração; Pastagem; Praga.; Deterioration; Brazil; Pastures; Weeds..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325121
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Ecophysiological responses to the effect of annual management on an endemic viviparous fish in central plateau of México Neotropical Ichthyology
Garcia-Trejo,Fernando; Hurtado-Gonzalez,Silvia Laura; Soto-Zarazúa,Genaro; Alatorre-Jacome,Oscar; Rico-García,Enrique; Gutiérrez-Yurrita,Pedro Joaquín.
Studies on the biological aspects of fish typically focus on species that currently have commercial value, causing species that lack such market value to be ignored. This is the case of several freshwater fish, specifically of several members of the Goodeidae family. In the State of Querétaro there are several species of this family characterized for being viviparous and having distinctive sexual dimorphism that may have commercial potential. The subject of this study is Girardinichthys multiradiatus, a viviparous fish endemic to the upper-half of the Lerma River basin. The lack of knowledge regarding its biology and ecology has prevented the development of guidelines to manage its habitat and to preserve its population. The objective was to determine the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bioenergetics; Conservation; Deterioration; Population dynamic; Trophic spectrum.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252013000100117
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Effects of Storage and Exogenous Ga3 on Lychee Seed Germination BABT
Ono,Elizabeth Orika; Leonel,Sarita; Duarte Filho,Jayme; Rodrigues,João Domingos.
The effects of storage time and exogenous gibberellic acid on lychee seeds germination were studied. The seeds were removed from ripe fruits, washed, dried, stored at 8°C for 0, 15 and 30 days, and soaked during 24 hours in water and GA3 at 50, 100 and 200 mg.L-1 solutions. As the storage period increased, the germination capacity was lost, and the seeds had a short germinability after 30-day storage period. Gibberellic acid had not significant effect on enhancing both the germination percentage and rate.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gibberellic acid; Gibberellins; Deterioration; Viability; Recalcitrant seed.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132000000400015
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Isolation and identification of yeasts and filamentous fungi from yoghurts in Brazil BJM
Moreira,Silvia Regina; Schwan,Rosane Freitas; Carvalho,Eliana Pinheiro de; Wheals,Alan E..
Seventy-two cartons of yoghurt were sampled three times at monthly intervals from four different local manufacturers. Total counts were close to 6 x 10(7) cells g-1 of yoghurt. Yeast counts varied from 1 to 2,700 g-1. There was no evidence of systematic contamination at source but this longitudinal study revealed that ad hoc contamination and improper storage led to the higher yeast counts. Contamination was generally higher in the hotter months but was lower overall than reported from other countries. A total of 577 yeast isolates were identified belonging to ten species. The most abundant yeasts were, in order, Debaryomyces hansenii, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mrakia frigida, Hansenula spp., Candida parapsilosis, Debaryomyces castellii and Candida...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Yeasts; Filamentous fungi; Yoghurts; Deterioration.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822001000200009
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La conception structurale preliminaire de navires en ames sandwich ArchiMer
Previte, C.
Fiberglass laminate design is of deep concern to marine designers and engineers. This presentation summarizes the topic of core selection for marine structures. It provides a schematic approach to de-complicating laminate design, reviews the attributes of different types of Polimex cores and outlines the principal causes of sandwich failure. For sake of brevity engineering analysis and formulas have been greatly abbreviated.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Deterioration; Failures; Composite materials; Ship design; Ship technology; Fibre glass; Rupture; Conception; PVC; Sandwich.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1059.pdf
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Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seed quality evaluation using seed physical attributes, saturated salt accelerated aging and the seed vigour imaging system Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Peñaloza,Patricia; Ramirez-Rosales,Gerardo; McDonald,Miller B; Bennett,Mark A..
High seed quality is essential for optimum stand establishment in lettuce. As a result, it is necessary to have seed vigour tests that permit rapid, objective and accurate evaluation of seed quality. This study evaluated physical and physiological seed quality components of four seed lots of six lettuce varieties obtained from a commercial company. Seeds were evaluated for seedling emergence under greenhouse conditions, standard germination, seed physical aspects, the Saturated Salt Accelerated Aging (SSAA) test and the Seed Vigour Imaging System (SVIS). Results indicated that large-seeded lettuce varieties had higher percentage germination, higher SSAA values, higher SVIS index and more rapid and uniform greenhouse emergence. Black-seeded lettuce...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Deterioration; Seedling; Performance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000300010
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Pecuária de corte no Brasil Central: o produtor, os recursos produtivos e o manejo das pastagens. Infoteca-e
COSTA, F. P..
Problemas técnicos relacionados ao manejo das pastagens vêm sendo estudados com grande frequencia e profundidade. Pouco esforço, porém, tem sido dirigido para entender as ações e motivações dos produtores, relacionadas a tal manejo. O presente trabalho e um estudo exploratório neste sentido, apresentando o resultado de um levantamento realizado em uma amostra de 100 pecuaristas de corte da microrregião homogênea Pastoril de Campo Grande, no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. As entrevistas tiveram como base um questionário englobando os seguintes tópicos: características gerais dos produtores e suas preferências na aplicação dos recursos financeiros; disponibilidade e uso dos recursos produtivos, incluindo pastagens e alimentação suplementar, bovino, máquinas,...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Taxa de lactação; Super-pastejo; Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Stocking density; Management; Agricultural workers; Feeding; Brazilian savannas.; Alimentação; Cerrado; Deterioração; Manejo; Maquina; Mão-de-Obra; Pecuarista.; Pastagem; Brazil; Farmers; Equipment; Deterioration; Beef cattle; Overgrazing; Pastures..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/323700
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Physiological quality and enzymatic activity of crambe seeds after the accelerated aging test - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i4.8248 Agronomy
Toledo, Mariana Zampar; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Teixeira, Renake Nogueira; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Ferrari, Tainara Bortolucci; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Ferreira, Gisela; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Cavariani, Cláudio; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Cataneo, Ana Catarina; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho".
Crambe is a promising crop for biodiesel production, mainly due to the high oil content of its seeds. However, there have been no effective methodologies for evaluating the physiological quality of crambe seeds. Seed lots have not been compared, especially by vigor tests, such as the accelerated aging. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of high temperature and exposure periods on the physiological quality and enzymatic activity of crambe seeds during the accelerated aging test. Two lots of crambe seeds of the Brilhante cultivar were analyzed by tests of moisture content, weight of 1,000 seeds, germination, first count, electrical conductivity, enzymatic activity (peroxidase and superoxide dismutase) and seedling length. All tests were...
Tipo: Pesquisa Empírica de Campo Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.03-2 Crambe abyssinica; Germination; Vigor; Deterioration Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes Crambe abyssinica; Germination; Vigor; Deterioration.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/8248
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Predictive modeling of Pseudomonas fluorescens growth under different temperature and pH values BJM
Gonçalves,Letícia Dias dos Anjos; Piccoli,Roberta Hilsdorf; Peres,Alexandre de Paula; Saúde,André Vital.
Abstract Meat is one of the most perishable foods owing to its nutrient availability, high water activity, and pH around 5.6. These properties are highly conducive for microbial growth. Fresh meat, when exposed to oxygen, is subjected to the action of aerobic psychrotrophic, proteolytic, and lipolytic spoilage microorganisms, such as Pseudomonas spp. The spoilage results in the appearance of slime and off-flavor in food. In order to predict the growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens in fresh meat at different pH values, stored under refrigeration, and temperature abuse, microbial mathematical modeling was applied. The primary Baranyi and Roberts and the modified Gompertz models were fitted to the experimental data to obtain the growth parameters. The Ratkowsky...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Meat; Deterioration; Modeling.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000200352
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Sensitivity of seed to desiccation in cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. - sterculiaceae Scientia Agricola
Cruz,Eniel David; Cicero,Silvio Moure.
The response of seeds to reduction in moisture content will determine whether they can be stored by conventional methods. The objective of this study was to verify the effect of desiccation on the germination and vigor of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum.) seeds, a tropical fruit species. The following seed moisture contents (SMC) were tested: 57.1%, 53.7%, 49.8%, 46.5%, 41.4%, 35.4%, 28.3%, 23.2%, 17.4%, 15.5% and 14.6%. Desiccation of seeds to as low as 41.4% (SMC) did not affect emergence, germination or vigor. However, reductions in speed of emergence were observed below 41.4%. When SMC was equal or lower than 35.4% a reduction in seed quality was observed. Loss of seed quality was increased when moisture content was equal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deterioration; Dehydration; Drying; Physiological quality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500017
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Soybean seed vigor: ethanol quantification test CIGR Journal
da Silva, Raimunda Nonata Oliveira; Cavalcante, Jerffeson Araujo; Gadotti, Gizele Ingrid; Martins, Andrea Bicca Noguez; Teixeira, Sheila Bigolin; Vergara, Rafael Oliveira; de Tunes, Lilian Vanussa Madruga.
The objective of this study was to verify the separation of soybean seed lots according tovigor levels by the rapid ethanol test follow ing the adapted ethylometer method. The design used was entirely randomized, with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of five soybean seed lots, which were submitted to germination tests, first germination count, accelerated aging, field emergence, and electrical conductivity and ethanol measurement test. To measure ethanol, 50 soybean seeds were placed in plastic bottles containing 50 mL of distilled water, then placed in a BOD incubator for different temperatures and exposure times. After the imbibition period, measurements were performed with the aid of an adapted ethylometer. It is possible to quantify ethanol...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max L.; Physiological quality; Deterioration; Alcohol.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6453
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Temperature during soybean seed storage and the amount of electrolytes of soaked seeds solution Scientia Agricola
Vieira,Roberval Daiton; TeKrony,Dennis Merlin; Egli,Dennis Bruce; Bruenning,William Patrick; Panobianco,Maristela.
The electrical conductivity test measures the electrolytes that leach out of seeds when they are immersed in water and this leakage is an indication of seed vigor. The level of standardization reached by the procedures of this test is such that the test is recommended for pea seeds and suggested for other large seeded legumes, including soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]. This study was conducted to contribute to the standardization of this test for soybean seeds by verifying whether the seed storage temperature influences the composition of the leachate from soaked seeds solution. Two soybean seed lots of distinct physiological potential were stored in moisture-proof containers either at constant temperatures of 10ºC and 20ºC or at the temperature of 20ºC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Vigor; Deterioration.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500008
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Tolerance level of green seed in soybean seed lots after storage Rev. bras. sementes
Pádua,Gilda Pizzolante de; França-Neto,José De Barros; Carvalho,Maria Laene Moreira de; Costa,Odair; Krzyzanowski,Francisco Carlos; Costa,Nilton Pereira Da.
The occurrence of green soybean seed due to forced maturation or premature plant death caused by drought or foliar and/or root diseases has been common in several Brazilian production areas. Physiological quality of seed lots with green seed may have their germination and vigor potentials affected and therefore discarded by the grain industry. The objective of this experiment was to determine the maximum tolerated level of green seed in soybean seed lots, which is information of major importance for seed producers when taking the decision whether to sell these lots. Soybean seed of the cultivars CD 206, produced in Ubirata, Parana, and ‘FMT Tucunare,’ produced in Alto Garças, Mato Grosso, were used in the study. Green seed and yellow seed of both cultivars...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Chlorophyll; Deterioration; Vigor.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222007000300015
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Viability equation to determine the longevity of fungicide-treated seeds of wheat stored in a conventional warehouse - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.6455 Agronomy
Marcondes, Maria Celeste; UEL - Universidade de Londrina; Andreoli, Claudinei; Embrapa Soja; Miglioranza, Édison; UEL.
The objective of this research was to determine the deterioration rate of BRS 208 and CD 104 wheat cultivar seeds, treated with fungicides, by applying the viability equation. Seeds were stored in conventional warehouses in Mauá da Serra and Londrina, in the State of Paraná, Brazil. Four seed lots were divided into four replications, half being treated with Carboxin + Thiran and the other half taken as controls, without treatment, and these were stored for 300 days. The germination data were transformed into probit, and a straight line was adjusted between 0 and 30 days. The treated seed lot of cv. BRS 208 stored in Londrina gave seed deterioration rates varying from 0.8.10-3 to 1.3.10-3, not differing from the values given for the similar lot stored in...
Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.03-2 Triticum aestivum L.; Deterioration; Storage; Seed treatment; Mathematic model Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes Triticum aestivum L.; Deterioration; Storage; Seed treatment; Mathematic model.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/6455
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การยืดอายุการเก็บรักษาเมล็ดพันธุ์หลักในสภาพควบคุมอากาศและความชื้น Thai Agricultural
Orak Thongdej; Anchalee Prasertsak.
Storage is a major problem for foundation seed production. Occasionally, deterioration occurred before planting time and low germination was shown. The experiment on extending storability of foundation seed in hermatic condition was conducted in Phatthalung Rice Research Center between May 2011 – April 2014. The two varieties; Chiang Phatthalung and Phitsanulok 2 were used in this experiment. Seed moisture content of approximate 10 tons in each variety was reduced to 10.44 and 11.24% in Chiang Phatthalung and Phitsanulok 2, respectively. Seeds were then put in plastic bag and stored in hermatic condition (cocoon) compared to normal storage (control). It was found that Chiang Phatthalung and Phitsanulok 2 stored in cocoon showed 90 and 96% germination...
Tipo: Collection Palavras-chave: Seed; Seed quality; Deterioration; Storage; Hermatic condition; Germination; เมล็ดพันธุ์ การเก็บรักษาเมล็ดพันธุ์แบบปิดสนิท; คุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์; การเสื่อมคุณภาพเมล็ดพันธุ์; การเก็บรักษาเมล็ดพันธุ์; การเก็บรักษาเมล็ดพันธุ์แบบปิดสนิท; ความงอก.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5887
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